Dec 21 2009

Who started the War on Christmas?

Category: Religion and PoliticsPolycarp @ 8:59 am

Every year, about this time, we are hit with two things – Christmas and the War on Christmas – generally from the same ’side’. The Comedy Central FoxNews pundit, Bill O’Reilly, has made it his mission to make a war on the war on Christmas, whether there is such an animal is of no consequence to him. (More than likely, the perceived War on Christmas is the actual ‘war’ on demonstrations of religion on the public square, serving as a confluence of political forces, left and right.) Further, it would most likely not matter to Mr. O’Reilly that the original war on Christmas was began by the Religious Right and that Americans did not celebrate Christmas until the middle of the 19th century, a generation or two after the founding of the Republic and centuries after the first colonies. Nor, I doubt, would it cross his mind that the long-standing Christmas traditions were but recently invented, and that Christmas has been historically derided as a ‘popish’ holiday.

Continue reading “Who started the War on Christmas?”

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Aug 20 2009

The Theological Declaration of Barmen

Category: Religion and PoliticsPolycarp @ 2:59 pm

While reading an unrelated work, I came across the mention of this pre-WW2 document which tried to prevent the Christian Churches in Germany from becoming the tools of Adolf Hitler who spouted Christian rhetoric to suit his purposes. These pro-Nazi churches were noticeably nationalistic in tone, and quickly allied themselves with the ruling authorities, causing no small distress to those which sought the separation of Church and State.

Continue reading “The Theological Declaration of Barmen”

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Jun 12 2009

The American Patriot's Bible: The Word of God and the Shaping of America

Category: Book ReviewPolycarp @ 10:22 am

The American Patriot’s Bible: The Word of God and the Shaping of America

  • Editor: Richard G. Lee
  • Hardcover: 1824 pages
  • Publisher: Thomas Nelson (May 5, 2009)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1418541532
  • ISBN-13: 978-1418541538
  • (My initial post is here. For more from the blogosphere see here, here, here, here, here, here, here, and here.)

    Let me first state, that the bible itself is a beautiful work, detailed, grand, majestic, and sturdy – yet that only makes it more difficult to read. I wonder how well the Orthodox Study Bible would have done had Thomas Nelson devoted half the attention to that publication as it had to this one. THe text is NKJV.

    While many are declaring that this bible is a ’study’ bible, in no way does it measure up tothat title (I recommend the NLT Study Bible, if you need one.) Instead, it is propaganda for the religious right – and even conservatives should cry foul over this one. To be honest, I can see this work becoming a bible for many of the homoschooling right. It is a textbook for those that so often confuse American history with salvific history, who confuse the United States with either Israel or the Church.

    It includes a  U.S. map, the order of statehood and the ‘Seven Principles of the Judeo-Christian Ethic, which, by the way, was only recently invented by the likes of Scofield and Darby. Here are a few -

    1. Dignity of Life? Really, meaning like the Trail of Tears, the turning away of Jews escaping the Holocaust before WWII, the smallpox blankets, and slavery?
    2. Right to a God-centered education? Not sure where that is enshrined at, but I know who that is pointed to.
    3. The Abrahamic Covenant is superceded by the New Covenant. They wholly misuse it, citing the text ‘that if a nation obeys God’…yet, that nation was Israel then, the Church today, not a geo-political entity like the United States.

    It includes a Call to Actions as well, which is a political diatribe meant to play on fears. Citing 2nd Chronicles 7.14 (if My people who are called by my name…) they apply it to the United States. Again, the confusion between the United States and a biblical understanding of what a ‘nation’ and a ‘people’ are is deep.

    This is a holy book, are is supposed to be, not a magazine – so why is it that pictures of all manners of men (and rarely women) pictured. Whether or not you like our current President, his stated personal understanding of Christ should dismiss him from being in a Bible, heralded. The same goes for Lincoln and others who used religion as propoganda in a time of war or national crisis. Do you really think that quotes by John F. Kennedy should be included in God’s word?

    At the start of each book, in each section (Torah, Writings, Poetry, etc…) they have images of American history. For the Torah, they have WWII soldiers, pictures of brothers during the Late War of North Aggression, and the preamble of the Constitution. I can only image that this is representative of Exodus, with Israel’s flight to political liberaty. The Minor Prophets include pictures of pioneers while the Gospels have the planting of a flag and lighthouse – because, you know, Christ died to make this country free.

    In a Section, containing beautiful art and great quotes, entitled ‘Christianity and the American Frontier’ they fail to mention that a lot of times, ‘the American Fronter’ was inhabited by natives who were forcibly removed from their land as ‘America’ marched towards manifest destiny.

    In another, The American Revolution, they make an erronous conclusion in speaking of the American Revolution and the Founding Fathers – ‘they saw them (the charges in the Declaration) as a part of the predetermined plan to take away their religious liberties and reestablish the Church of England to rule over their hearts and souls, thus enslaving the colonies.’ Really? What evidence of that is there, especially in the Declaration itself? Wasn’t the battle cry, ‘No taxation without representation?’ And wasn’t the majority of American leaders members of said Church?

    In the same section, they note that it was the Churches (many of them Episcopalian) which fueled the ‘fires of liberty’. This book credits the ministers with urging a transformation of theory of Romans 13 – almost as if they are speaking to people today. They note ‘ministers turned the colonial resistance into a righteous cause.’

    The APB is not a study bible, or a bible that I recommend buying, reading, or giving. It fuels the confusion that plagues us today – that somehow, we are above all, the only  ‘nation’ which God has blessed. The product description reads:

    THE ONE BIBLE THAT SHOWS HOW ‘A LIGHT FROM ABOVE’ SHAPED OUR NATION. Never has a version of the Bible targeted the spiritual needs of those who love our country more than The American Patriot’s Bible. This extremely unique Bible shows how the history of the United States connects the people and events of the Bible to our lives in a modern world. The story of the United States is wonderfully woven into the teachings of the Bible and includes a beautiful full-color family record section, memorable images from our nation’s history and hundreds of enlightening articles which complement the New King James Version Bible text.

    Friends, the bible is not about a single geo-political entity – it is about the God shaping salvation for humanity. Honestly, it makes me weep for my country.

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    May 13 2009

    The Patriot's Bible

    Category: Book ReviewPolycarp @ 11:30 am

    Thomas Nelson has graciously sent me a copy of their newest addition to a very overcrowded bible market – the American Patriot’s Babel, er – no, it’s pretty hard for me to call it a ‘bible.’ I will do a full review next week, once I have had time to look it over, or when I can calmly read it.

    Below are people already working it over good:

    Between The Patriot’s Bible and the movie The American President: The Futilitiy of Study

    The American Patriot’s Bible?

    Thomas Nelson Releases ‘American Patriot’s Bible’

    From the editor’s:

    THE ONE BIBLE THAT SHOWS HOW ‘A LIGHT FROM ABOVE’ SHAPED OUR NATION. Never has a version of the Bible targeted the spiritual needs of those who love our country more than The American Patriot’s Bible. This extremely unique Bible shows how the history of the United States connects the people and events of the Bible to our lives in a modern world. The story of the United States is wonderfully woven into the teachings of the Bible and includes a beautiful full-color family record section, memorable images from our nation’s history and hundreds of enlightening articles which complement the New King James Version Bible text.

    Here is a small video clip of the Idol:

    It’s not the clearest, but you get the idea

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    Dec 18 2008

    Jesus Christ Outside the New Testament

    Category: Debate/DiscussionPolycarp @ 9:05 am

    Continuing from here, I found a site with the following information:

    Tombs, Ordinances and Graffiti
    Tomb Inscriptions – late 30’s C.E.?

    “Several of the tombs in the Dominus Flevit ['the Lord wept'] catacombs outside Jerusalem bear inscriptions like, ‘Jesus, have mercy’, and ‘Jesus, remember me in the resurrection’, inscriptions thought to date from the 40’s or late 30’s, and indicating the presence in Jerusalem from a fairly early date of a community that believed in resurrection and in the power of someone named Jesus to see the believer safely through death and beyond.”
    - Alan Millard, Discoveries From the Time of Jesus

    The tombs were discovered during the rebuilding of a Franciscan chapel and excavated from 1953 to 1955.

    “A tomb of the Late Bronze period gave finds which are important for the civilization of Jerusalem just at the time of its conquest by the Hebrews. A necropolis used from 136 BC to 300 AD produced a great amount of material. The necropolis had two periods each with different styles and cultures. The first, the earlier is characterized by Kokhim (oven-shaped) tombs running from 185 BC, while the second is characterized by tombs with an arcosolium belonging to the 3rd and 4th centuries AD. With the Kokhim tombs are closely connected the sarcophagus and the ossuary; the first cut in hard stone (mizzi) follow the motifs of classical art, both in structure and subject, in close artistic relation with the Tombs of the kings and ‘Herod’s’ of the 1 cent. AD; the ossuaries, on the other hand in soft stone (kacooley) follow a local trade technique with architectonic and floral motifs.

    “On the ossuaries were found many more or less symbol signs (crosses, tau, Constantinian monograms) and 43 inscriptions (Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek) incised or traced with charcoal. Of interest is the recurrence of names common in the New Testament, as Mary, Martha, Philo the Cyrene, Matthew, Joseph, Jesus.”
    - Dominus Flevit the site where “The Lord Wept”

    Caesar’s Decree – c. 50 C.E.

    “A stone slab found in Nazareth, of height 0.61m is inscribed (in Greek) with a decree demanding the death penalty for anyone who broke the seals on a tomb or stole a dead body.” (Attributed date c. 50 C.E.)
    - Summarized extract – IVP Three Volume Bible Dictionary (under section for Nazareth)

    “It is my pleasure that graves and tombs remain undisturbed in perpetuity for those who have made them for the cult of their ancestors, or children, or members of their house. If, however, any man lay information that another has either demolished them, or has in any other way extracted the buried, or has maliciously transferred them to other places in order to wrong them, or has displaced the sealing or other stones, against such a one I order that a trial be instituted, as in respect of the gods, so in regard to the cult of mortals. For it shall be much more obligatory to honour the buried. Let it be absolutely forbidden for anyone to disturb them. In the case of contravention I desire that the offender be sentenced to capital punishment on charge of violation of sepulture.”
    - Ordinance of Caesar

    “The Emperor threatens the death penalty for interference with, or the removal of bodies from, tombs, may belong to any date from Augustus to Claudius.”
    - Summarized extract – Peakes Commentary of the Bible
    (Various sections found from index under Claudius’ expulsion of Jews from Rome and Tombs, sanctity of.)

    The original owner of the stone left only a short note about its origins when he donated it to the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris – “Marble slab sent from Nazareth in 1878.”

    “Nazareth may be the place, but the finder could have carried it there from somewhere else, a few days’ donkey journey away, wanting to sell it to Christian pilgrims. Since the nature of the connection with Nazareth is uncertain, no argument linking the stone with the early Christians can rely on its. Unless the stone was set up on Judaea and moved northwards later, Pontius Pilate cannot have had it made, because Galilee was in the kingdom of Herod Antipas, where Pilate had no power. Indeed, even a decree of Caesar would hardly be displayed in Galilee until after Antipas’ reign ended in AD 44. That means it is possible that Claudius made the decree.”
    - Alan Millard, Discoveries From the Time of Jesus

    “Why would a Caesar have any cause to take such a specific interest in this part of the Empire and in a matter which, apparently, not an issue of Roman state? Surely this would seem to be better resolved by local Government and not one to demand the intervention of the Emperor. However, if the implications of any such alleged activity had affected Rome that would make it more understandable.”
    - Mark Carlin

    It would be serve us well to remind ourselves that this is not a first person account – although I would still say that those first person accounts became Christian accounts – of the life of Christ. The decree from the Emperor may be conjecture, but it shows that the issue of grave robbing had become raised to such a level of importance that the Emperor of Rome had to actually issue a decree. This could very well be in response to the celebration of the Resurrection of Christ. Afterall, what better way to stop such a reckus than to declare it a crime to remove the body of the deceased and to ban the admission of the crime?

    Let’s step out a little further. If those tombs are indeed from the 1st century, then it shows that those in Jerusalem understood Christ as divine, urging the theory that the earliest Christology was the highest.

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    Dec 16 2008

    Proofs of Jesus Christ outside the New Testament – Classical Writers

    Category: Christian Education, Debate/DiscussionPolycarp @ 9:09 pm

    Most of this information, is widely known and perhaps widely disputed as well. It can be found in Robert E. Van Voorst’s book Jesus Outside the New Testament. This is in response to a discussion that is ongoing here because of this post. I decided to post instead of comment. As you can see, it is just too much to put into a comment. I believe that any discussion that has been maintained at the level which ours has is beneficial, if no one else, to me. There is enough here to dismiss the idea, I believe, that Christianity is a religion based on a myth or cultic character from 1st century Palestine. In the days that predated the mass media and communication, to see a movement powerful enough to be expelled from Rome in 49, having started only 16 years earlier, has to be contributed to something more than a myth or misunderstanding of ‘good teacher’. The Christian religion spread from Palestine to Rome in 16 short years and was large enough to be considered of refutation and mockery.

    Continue reading “Proofs of Jesus Christ outside the New Testament – Classical Writers”

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    Nov 05 2008

    Final Thoughts on the Election

    Category: Abortion, Debate/Discussion, Joel's ArmyPolycarp @ 9:49 am

    President-elect Barack Obama.

    I never thought that I would really get to write those words, but as of last night, at 11:00 eastern, what so many had hoped for prevailed, and Barack Obama was elected the 44th president of the United States of America.

    I have rediscovered my civic pride, something that I had lost along the way. No, I wouldn’t call it patriotism, as too many people like to wrap themselves in the flag and destroy the rights of others. But it is civic pride. I am proud of my country, who turned out in droves – white, black, brown, yellow, red – old, young – rich, poor – to vote for a black man, choosing hope over fear. This election has been the dirtiest in recent history, but it ended early and it ended well and with a margin that leaves no question as to who the victor really was. For that, I am proud to have been born here, to share in this history, and to have my children filled with hope for which they know not.

    We still have a lot of things to do. We must see an end to abortion – but that will not come by man’s decree. Ask yourself – God’s law has been from the beginning that we must not kill, and yet, the murder rates rise and fall and rise again. Only the law of grace, written not in ink, but in our hearts, will ever stop something we deem immoral. I hope that those what are so passionate about protecting the unborn will use that passion still yet in brining justice to the women who feel that they have no other option, to the elderly who deserve to be treated better, and the workers who everyday choose their family over their own life.

    The Apostle Paul, writing to the Church at Rome, said that we must honor those that are set in civil authority, and for eight years, the evangelicals have established presidential prayer teams, and have supported a president against all logic on that principle. I hope to see the same fairness given to President Obama as was given to President Bush. Further, it stands forever written that it is God that established kingdoms and can remove them just as quickly. This is why we must be ready at the twinkle of an eye to depart this world, holding on to nothing, looking only to God. Many will continue to fight against the Obama presidency, but that must not be the way of the Church or those that claim allegiance to the heavenly.  If we are commended to give loyalty to civil authority, it is so easily given to the perceived moral party, then we must too give it to those that we disagree with.

    Many false prophets have arisen during this past election to state one lie after another – from Ohio being the battleground, both heavenly and temporal, to Sarah Palin having some special anointing. If this was to be a spiritual election, then it was an election against those what would corrupt the American Republic with a false religion, creating official state churches, to bring in a national church that would see one so-called Apostle established over each state for the purposes of religion while looking to do the same to the entire world. This sounds too far-fetched, too fictional to be true, and indeed sometimes I think my own self mad over this subject, but read their words. Joel’s Army promotes such things, often times filling the hearts and minds of their followers, with promises of the Kingdom of God established on Earth by the leaders of the movement. They have, as a whole, lied to those that have listen, speaking untrue things and attempting to pass it off as prophecies.

    The law of Moses was very clear about these things,

    But the prophet, which shall presume to speak a word in my name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or that shall speak in the name of other gods, even that prophet shall die.  (Deuteronomy 18:20 KJVA)

    I do not propose in any way a physical death – for we are under Grace – but if any one you have followed these people, then now is the time to leave – now is the time to cut them off of the community, to take away from the very name of the Lord, and to expose them as spiritual frauds. They have caused many souls to be lost, and if the Church has any mission – any goal, any import – then it is to see that souls are safe in the arms of God. Yet, these people would defraud you not only of your money, but of your hope and your souls.

    I grew up in the deep South, a son of the Confederacy in every sense of the word. I had instill in my a deep sense of history and a deep sense of racial inequality from the time of my birth. Yet, as I grew in the word of God, I see no need for a continued sense of history, of a government long ago lost – no matter the righteousness of the Cause. Further, if we are commanded to love one another, and if God has no respect of persons, then racial inequality is a relic of the past used to destroy and separate those that could be brothers and sisters. We as the Church are better than that; we as Americans have become better than that.

    This country was founded with the premise that all men were created equal. At the time of the founding, it was generally assumed that ‘men’ meant at the very least, all white males – but more than likely, all property owning white males. That definition soon developed into white males, and then males, and finally, women as well, but not until blood was shed. It seems that with each social change, from the American Revolution to the Civil Rights revolution, social change was always wrought in blood. But not last night. Last night, we were able to put in the grave 400 years of injustice. Now, we must bury it before th festering corpse overtakes us once more.

    Friends, I am optimstic about tomorrow. Yes, I know that the world will grow worse and worse, but for at least a little bit, before the dark clouds that are forecast roll in, we have a ray of sunshine, not in the vision of a person, but in the hope that a movement against fear – in all it’s forms – has wrought for this country of ours. I don’t put my trust in the government, but it is nice to have a promise of a government that will not fight us, but be for us – in a government for the people, by the people, and of the people.

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    Oct 16 2008

    Tomb of the general who inspired 'Gladiator'

    Category: Other PostsPolycarp @ 9:11 pm

    I know that this isn’t exactly religious news, but, how cool is this….

    via Found: Tomb of the general who inspired ‘Gladiator’ – Europe, World – The Independent

    Continue reading “Tomb of the general who inspired 'Gladiator'”

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    Oct 10 2008

    Byzantium: the chosen ones from a visceral civilisation

    Category: Religious NewsPolycarp @ 8:21 pm

    via Byzantium: the chosen ones from a visceral civilisation – Times Online

    In Rimini there is a small square – the Piazza Ferrari. Here you can buy ice-creams, mooch under the linden trees, and peer down at 1,400-year-old Byzantine corpses. Excavations have just finished at the Surgeon’s House, discovered in 1989 when the piazza was being reland-scaped. Laid out on Gothic mosaics are the skeletons of a Christian community. The graves have been roughly gouged out of the tesserae, the bones are protected by crude roofing tiles. The Christians died during the turf wars of the 6th and 7th centuries – when the Goths and Byzantium both laid claim to Italian lands.

    Rimini, just 40km (25 miles) along the coast from Ravenna (famous for its wonderful Byzantine decoration in the Church of San Vitale) reminds us that Byzantium – the subject of a major exhibition opening at the Royal Academy later this month – is not just about icons, gold mosaics and pretty churches – it represents a visceral civilisation, a world power whose tentacles stretched from Tripoli to St Petersburg, from North Africa to Trebizond. Byzantine control spanned a millennium. Many of our geopolitical boundaries, in the Balkans, the Middle East, Russia and Europe, were laid by Byzantine hands. Far from being an esoteric moment in art history, Byzantium is the story of us.

    If you take a ferry to the Black Sea end of the Bosphorus, the last stop before Asia is a little port called Rumeli – “the land of the Romans”. Rumeli reminds us that Rome didn’t fall, it just moved 854 miles east. In AD330 the Roman Emperor Constantine – who believed that his hand was guided by God as he laid out its street plans – founded a new Christian city on the Golden Horn. Constantinople was to be the capital of the Christian east, the culmination of human civilisation on Earth.

    Byzantine boundaries might wax and wane, but here was a community, God’s “chosen people”. Here we find the tussle between Eastern and Western Churches played out, a crucible of high (and low) culture, of modern administrative practice, and a ferocious champion of the genius of antiquity.

    So why then is Byzantium not on every school syllabus? A civilisation that explains so much about the mixed marriage of East and West? One reason is that the idea of Byzantium is complicated: here were Romans who spoke no Latin, operating at a time when Muslims spoke mainly Greek. Here were Christians who delighted in the study of pagan texts. Even today its capital – now named Istanbul – is a mixed bag, Russian supertankers grind around the Sea of Marmara, the Turkish military fly low over sun-worshipping travellers, women in burkas shop alongside women in Chanel.

    But both historically, and in terms of the history of its art, Byzantium’s complexity is our gain. The Eastern roots of Byzantium are exposed. We might think of Byzantine icons as a pure expression of Christian fervour – but compare them with golden images of Bronze Age fertility goddesses from the Hittite Empire: they are peas in a pod. The traffic of influence was two-way. Thanks to the restoration of icon veneration in AD843 (for years Byzantium, like Islam, barred religious images of the human form), the figurative genre of Western art was nourished.

    In its day, Constantinople was famed as a living museum, a protector and generator of world-class artefacts, sculptures, paintings and buildings. Its treasure attracted pilgrims and pillagers in equal measure. We are lucky that the curators of the Royal Academy show have laboured to show us just some of what has survived – artworks that can transport us, and that were adored and lusted after by the medieval mind.

    HEAVENLY LADDER

    Lent by the Holy Monastery of St Catherine, Sinai, this icon is a plangent representation of the very real fear of eternal torment. Monks on a ladder to Heaven are being tempted and then picked off by diabolic creatures, dragged to the mouth of Hell with black chains. The Heavenly Ladder was a treatise written by St John of Klimakos (climax is Greek for ladder) in the 7th century. At a time when even the literate could struggle to understand the archaic Attic Greek that was promoted in high Byzantine society, visual images shortcircuited the story of salvation/damnation to a mass audience.

    MOSAIC

    On a Christian Theban merchant’s floor early in the 6th century AD, pagan personifications of the months danced and hunters chased deer. This mosaic is the incarnation of Byzantium – a brave, new material world that looked to one God for salvation, but also drew strength from its foundations in pagan culture. Mosaic production reached exquisite heights in Byzantium, and Thebes was a regional centre of excellence.

    JEWELLERY

    Religion pervaded Byzantine activity, but this didn’t make life any less raw, glamorous, vivacious or charismatic. This jewellery has unknown provenance, but dates from the 7th century AD.

    EMBROIDERY WITH A CHURCH PROCESSION

    This tapestry from 1498 was commissioned in Russia. Moscow was the spiritual descendant of Byzantium and was nominated the Third Rome (Constantinople, the Second). There are embroidered Muscovites here, but the procession of the Icon is derived straight from Constantinople, where an icon of the Mother of God would, miraculously, appear to be weightless every Tuesday morning.

    PERFUME BRAZIER

    The craftsman’s skill in creating this 11th-century brazier is self-evident. Lent by the treasury of St Mark’s Venice, and in the shape of a square-planned church, it shows the influence of East and West. But it also speaks of the sensuous nature of Byzantine culture. Orthodox priests, as they do today, would have used burners to cloud holy places with incense.

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    Oct 10 2008

    The Murder of Thomas Becket, 1170

    Category: Religious NewsPolycarp @ 8:16 pm

    Friends, we can learn a lesson from Thomas Beckett and idle words. We are faced with a campaign here in the United States in which a few people have caused a great fear and hatred to build up against others. In the United Kingdom this past week, a man was shot three times for wearing a pro-Obama tee shirt. Have we not yet learned the lessons of history nor heeded the words of One Who so many of us claim as Lord?

    But I say unto you, That every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment.  (Matthew 12:36 KJVA)

    We must remind those such as – Sarah Palin, Barack Obama, John McCain, and Joe Biden – that idle words of idols may incite others to actions. Let not our hands be bloodied.

    Continue reading “The Murder of Thomas Becket, 1170″

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