Archive for category Gender Issues
Our Householder who art in Heaven …
Posted by Newtaste in Gender Issues on October 25, 2010

- Image via Wikipedia
The so-called “world’s foremost scholar of the historical Jesus”, John Dominic Crossan, thinks that women don’t like referring to God as Father. In discussing The Lord’s Prayer:
Q: The Lord’s Prayer addresses God as “Father.” Is that a turn-off for women?
A: It is, and they’re going to have to learn, as we all have to, what is meant by people who use a different culture than our own. Sheep and shepherds don’t do much for me, but I will allow ancient people the validity of their language.
When they say “Father,” I ask what that meant in the Mediterranean world, and it means “householder.” I accept the traditional term of “Father,” but I do not accept the patriarchal presuppositions. I say “Father” (but) I read “householder.” The most important point is that you understand what this metaphor stands for.
Crossan’s book The Greatest Prayer does look interesting.
10 minutes with … John Dominic Crossan
The Greatest Prayer: Rediscovering the Revolutionary Message of the Lord’s Prayer
Domestic Violence Awareness Month – An Excerpt from “No Place for Abuse”
Posted by Joel in Gender Issues on October 19, 2010
As you know, October is Domestic Violence Awareness Month. Below is an excerpt from a book published by InterVarsity Press:
Beginning to Respond
“Christians need to realize that, while passion for family living and family values may feel timeless, how these are communicated and carried out in any place or any given generation will differ. We must be on our guard to ensure that nostalgia for the traditional family, however that is defined, does not prevent us from ministering to the real needs of our communities. In fact, one person’s nostalgia may be another person’s nightmare: the white picket fence, the 2.5 kids, the dog and the family van are not universal or sacred. They are laden with cultural and class values, not necessary godless in themselves, but not necessarily emanating from the heart of God. In other words, the image is not meaningful for everyone, nor does it produce warm fuzzies for all.
How do these nostalgic images and evangelical musings on the traditional family link to violence? The answer is straightforward. We teach and preach that the family is sacred, ordained by God, honored by Christian people. The family may be sacred, but sometimes it is not safe. In our enthusiasm to support the family, we often overlook that important fact. Statistically speaking, women, men and children are more likely to be harmed or threatened or injured within their own family home than outside it. When we place the family on a very high pedestal, the result is a chasm between those whose experience of family life—in their childhood or adult life—differs dramatically from the picture we paint in our Sunday-morning sermons or teach through our Sunday-school curriculum.
We must recognize the reality of families in crisis and in pain. There are many women and children who arrive in our churches on Sunday and return home to an environment where their physical and mental health cannot be ensured. For those of us who claim the family as a central building block in our nations and our churches, it is essential to take responsibility for responding to families in crisis.”
From chapter 2, No Place for Abuse (Revised Edition) by Catherine Clark Kroeger and Nancy Nason-Clark. You can pre-order the book here.
Related articles
- October – Domestic Violence Awareness Month (thechurchofjesuschrist.us)
- Around the World, 1 in 3 Women Are Victims of Domestic Violence (womensrights.change.org)
- Erin’s Law Will Help Prevent Child Sexual Abuse (womensrights.change.org)
God as a Mother in the Bible
Posted by Joel in Gender Issues, Godhead on October 5, 2010

- Image via Wikipedia
Okay… first… this goes along with the post today. Second, I am not saying that ‘God is a girl’ by any means. Now, if you want to get embarrassed, ask yourself what make a man a man and a woman a woman? A mother that weans must have what? Do you really see God having these characteristics? Oh, is the language of the Divine the best that He could use to tell us of Himself? Have we engendered the Only True God in such a way that makes us embarrassed when we think of that it must necessary entail?
I use the Masculine when speaking of God because Scripture does. I use the Feminine when speaking of Wisdom and am neutral when it comes to the Spirit, but I have to wonder why so many actually get disturbed when they hear ‘he’ in reference to God? Think about for just a few minutes, blush a bit, and then go back to reading the Scripture sans our ‘enlightened’ understanding of the gender of the divine. When we focus on the gender of the Deity, we really should start to wonder what that must necessarily entail…
Hosea 11:3-4 God described as a mother
I myself taught Israel how to walk, leading him along by the hand. But he doesn’t know or even care that it was I who took care of him. I led Israel along with my ropes of kindness and love. I lifted the yoke from his neck, and I myself stooped to feed him.
Hosea 13:8 God described as a mother bear
Like a bear whose cubs have been taken away, I will tear out your heart. I will devour you like a hungry lioness and mangle you like a wild animal.
Deuteronomy 32:11-12 God described as a mother eagle
Like an eagle that rouses her chicks and hovers over her young, so he spread his wings to take them up and carried them safely on his pinions.
Deuteronomy 32:18 God who gives birth
You neglected the Rock who had fathered you; you forgot the God who had given you birth.
Isaiah 66:13 God as a comforting mother
I will comfort you there in Jerusalem as a mother comforts her child.”
Isaiah 49:15 God compared to a nursing mother
Never! Can a mother forget her nursing child? Can she feel no love for the child she has borne? But even if that were possible, I would not forget you!
Isaiah 42:14 God as a woman in labor
He will say, “I have long been silent; yes, I have restrained myself. But now, like a woman in labor, I will cry and groan and pant.
Psalm 131:2 God as a Mother
Instead, I have calmed and quieted myself, like a weaned child who no longer cries for its mother’s milk. Yes, like a weaned child is my soul within me.
There are other verses in which God in the Old Testament is portrayed motherly, as Christ is over Jerusalem. Yet, I doubt seriously thought that Christ was gender-bending when He spoke those words of motherly concern over Jerusalem.
I can see it now…
Thomas: ‘Guys, look, I was okay with Jesus thinking he was the Son of God, but this mother stuff? Oh come on…!’
Phillip: ‘Yeah, maybe I should have asked him to show me the mother!’
Peter: With a club, bashes heads because of the immaturity of his friends.
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- God no longer male, Scottish Episcopal Church rules (telegraph.co.uk)
Gender-bending Genesis 22:1-19
Posted by Joel in Gender Issues on October 5, 2010
This is an assignment from my Old Testament class that I thought I’d share. The student, in this case me, was to pick from one of three passages and switch the genders. I chose the above mentioned passage and this is my entry. Note, not every thing you learn in class of any kind has to be kept in your brain, agreed too, or somehow believed…
In 1975, Edwina Sandys created with her hands a piece of art that was controversial, breathtaking, theological, and damning. It was a picture of a mangled human form, beaten, gashed, adorned a crown of thorns, gnashed about with stripes which an ancient author would describe as healing. One author, before him, described the form as something unhuman. Yet, this figure was not the familiar masculine European male, but feminine. Sandys had controversially sculpted the crucifixion of Christ in the mangled and naked form of a Jewish woman. In 2006, Susan A. Ross, a faculty member in Loyola’s Theology Department presented Sandys’ work to her students. She writes that this classroom discussion was ‘one of the most powerful sessions (p218)’ in her 26 years of teaching. Her students’ reactions changed her and have been presented in a recent Symposium (now enshrined in God, Science, Sex, Gender: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Christian Ethics, edited by Patricia Beattie Jung and Aana Marie Vigen) which she notes that her students debated the depiction, but in an unsuspected way. The female students were for it expressly because of the brutalization so pictured while the masculine students were against it for the same reason. Ross even reports that some students who had experienced sexual brutality received comfort from it. Much can be said about the sacrifice by a Mother Abraham and her daughter Isaac, in that changing the genders of the characters heightens the brutality of the moment.
In switching the genders of Abraham and Isaac, we are faced not with the failure of God to uphold his promise of Abraham having many children, but with a mother, whom we normally associate with mothering instincts, tears, and love, forced to take her daughter alone in the woods to murder her. Immediately, I call to mind the recent cases of mother’s drowning their children due to undiagnosed, and sometimes even diagnosed but untreated because of social stigmas, post-partum depression. Something so vile as a mother murdering her daughter must be blamed on something, as our notion of a mother could not include the violent murder by stabbing, a method of killing which is intimately personal because of the closeness required by victim and victimizer. We are left with the mental image of a mother with a knife held to her daughter’s breast, ready to slice her throat, until suddenly there is a voice from heaven commanding the mother to stop. And we are left with the mental images of women today, brutalized by the stigmas of depression, who instead of receiving the divine call to ‘Stop’ carried through with their own infanticides. Finally, as Christians, we are taught to perceive this incident in the biblical text as a herald of the death of Christ on the Cross, when no ram was provided so that the execution of the Son was carried forth as God turned his back. Perhaps, through the brutal images of a mother killing her child, we start to see the death of Christ differently.
Changing the genders of Abraham and Isaac are easy enough, because we must associate genders with humans; however, changing the gender of יְהוָה only serves to reinforce in our minds the need to classify God as ‘male’ and then to attribute to that idea the fallacy that since God is a man, men are therefore superior to the less than equal woman. After all, a man was created first, and God is a man, as the thought process goes. While Scripture engenders יְהוָה as ‘he’ it also engenders some of his attributes as feminine or gender neutral. By transferring genders, the image of God as something like us is reinforced, leaving us to then pick and choose our manifestation of God according to our own understanding of what he should be. In my opinion, it limits the conversation on gender and the role it has played, plays and should play in the discourse of the Church. Instead, I cannot help but to see God as Is, and use my feeble human understanding to try to stop limiting יְהוָה to my image of gender.
The Neglected History of Women in the Early Church (3)
Posted by Joel in Gender Issues on September 9, 2010
One last post today on the issue…
One of the best-kept secrets in Christianity is the enormous role that women played in the early church.
Though they leave much unsaid, still, both Christian and secular writers of the time attest many times to the significant involvement of women in the early growth of Christianity.
Celsus, a 2nd-century detractor of the faith, once taunted that the church attracted only “the silly and the mean and the stupid, with women and children.” His contemporary, Bishop Cyprian of Carthage, acknowledged in his Testimonia that “Christian maidens were very numerous” and that it was difficult to find Christian husbands for all of them. These comments give us a picture of a church disproportionately populated by women.
The Neglected History of Women in the Early Church | Christian History.
Overall, one of the best, but still sort of based on conjecture.
The one thing I don’t really get is that while the Church in defining orthodoxy developed the doctrines of Mary, along side those doctrines developed too the subordination of women.
Women of the Early Church: A Gallery (2)
Posted by Joel in Gender Issues on September 9, 2010
Following with the previous post, this article examines some of the earliest accounts of women in the Church, although I find that they are either surrounded by legends and myths or ‘merely’ mothers to notable men.
Anthusa
Anthusa lived from c. 330 to 374 A.D. in Antioch. Widowed at the age of 20, she is remembered for her influence in the life of her son, John Chrysostom, one of the greatest preachers and leaders of the 4th-century church. Her contemporaries tell us Anthusa was cultured, attractive, and from a wealthy family. Yet she chose to not remarry after her husband’s death, deciding instead to devote herself to rearing her two children, John and his sister.
John later wrote that his mother not only taught her children to know and love the teachings of the Bible, but also that her very life was a model of biblical teaching. A student of law, rhetoric and the Scriptures, John was ordained by Bishop Meletius and later became bishop of Constantinople. A zealous missionary himself, he inspired numerous others to serve as missionaries. And he always emphasized that a crucial factor to effective evangelism is for Christians to be living examples of Christ-centeredness. Surely he learned something of this from his mother Anthusa.
Chrysostom is known as the writer of numerous biblical commentaries, and as one of the most articulate and influential spokesmen for Christianity in his era. So much so, in fact, that the Empress Eudoxia tried in Chrysostom’s later years to silence the preacher by banishing him. Chrysostom deeply revered his mother, admiring her prayers and her faith, and cared for her until her death. We don’t know much else about Anthusa, but we know she had great positive influence, at the least by way of her influential son.
Read the rest –
Women of the Early Church: A Gallery | Christian History.
The Early Controversies Over Female Leadership (1)
Posted by Joel in Gender Issues on September 9, 2010
As part of an assignment in my Church History class, I have to read several articles on Women in the Early Church. Because this is a topic that erupts every now and then, I want to share with you several the articles which I am required to read.
Church documents from the first few centuries give us glimpses of what women could and could not do. But what were the controversies that made these rules necessary? Antiquities scholar Karen Torjesen traces the development of the church orders, and considers their social subtext.
The Early Controversies Over Female Leadership | Christian History.
Overall, the article isn’t all that bad, and serves as a starting point for the discussion of what happened in the early church.





